DETAILED CONTENTS

8.

COMPARISONS

141

Other forms of surveillance

141

International Comparisons

148

Private sector activity

154

PART III: PERSPECTIVES AND VISIONS

9.

LAW ENFORCEMENT

166

Scope and sources

166

Summary of requirements

167

Utility of intercept and communications data

168

Capabilities: interception

172

Capabilities: communications data

173

Minor users

183

Oversight

188

10.

190

INTELLIGENCE

Scope and sources

190

The Agencies

192

Summary of requirements

193

Agency capabilities

194

11.

203

SERVICE PROVIDERS

Scope and sources

203

The importance of trust

203

International enforcement

204

Views of service providers

205

12.

213

CIVIL SOCIETY

Sources and scope

213

Transparency

213

Coherence and clarity

218

Scope of investigatory powers

223

Increase scrutiny and safeguards

227
12

Select target paragraph3