92 STAT. 1786

PUBLIC LAW 95-511—OCT. 25, 1978

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to be committed and that is to be retained or disseminated for
law enforcement purposes; and
(4) notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), with
respect to any electronic surveillance approved pursuant to
section 102(a), procedures that require that no contents of
any communication to which a United States person is a party
shall be disclosed, disseminated, or used for any purpose or
retained for longer than twenty-four hours unless a court
order under section 105 is obtained or unless the Attorney
General determines that the information indicates a threat of
death or serious bodily harm to any person,
(i) "United States person" means a citizen of the United States,
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as defined in
section 101(a) (20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act), an
unincorporated association a substantial number of members of
which are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully admitted
for permanent residence, or a corporation which is incorporated in the United States, but does not include a corporation
or an association which is a foreign power, as defined in subsection
(a) ( l ) , ( 2 ) , o r ( 3 ) .
(j) "United States", when used in a geographic sense, means
all areas under the territorial sovereignty of the United States
and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
(k) "Aggrieved person" means a person who is the target of an
electronic surveillance or any other person whose communications
or activities were subject to electronic surveillance.
(1) "Wire communication" means any communication while it
is being carried by a wire, cable, or other like connection furnished
or operated by any person engaged as a common carrier in providing or operating such facilities for the transmission of interstate or foreign communications.
(m) "Person" means any individual, including any officer or
employee of the Federal Government, or any group, entity, association, corporation, or foreign power.
(n) "Contents", when used with respect to a communication,
includes any information concerning the identity of the parties to
such communication or the existence, substance, purport, or meaning of that communication.
(o) "State" means any State of the United States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and any territory or possession of the
United States.
AUTHORIZATION FOR ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE FOR FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE PURPOSES

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SEC. 102. (a) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, the President,
through the Attorney General, may authorize electronic surveillance
without a court order under this title to acquire foreign intelligence
information for periods of up to one year if the Attorney General
certifies in writing under oath that—
(A) the electronic surveillance is solely directed at—
(i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between
or among foreign powers, as defined in section 101(a) (1),
(2),or(3);or

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